Akoonu
- Bawo ni a ṣe ṣẹda awọn orukọ?
- Awọn onirẹlẹ ati awọn itumọ wọn
- Olugbe ti awọn continents
- Awọn orukọ orilẹ -ede
- Awọn orukọ ilu
Awọn keferi jẹ awọn adjectives wọnyẹn ti o ṣe akọọlẹ fun ipilẹṣẹ lagbaye ti ẹni kọọkan. Fun apẹẹrẹ: Meksiko, Itali, Russian.
Awọn gentilicio, bi ohun gbogboajẹtífù, ṣe apejuwe a oruko botilẹjẹpe o jẹ (igbagbogbo) ti fi silẹ. Ipilẹ -ilẹ lagbaye le jẹ ẹka kan ti o tobi bi kọntiniti kan tabi pupọ diẹ sii, gẹgẹbi igberiko tabi ilu kan. Orukọ ti a lo julọ jẹ ti orilẹ -ede naa, boya nitori ajọṣepọ taara rẹ pẹlu ọmọ ilu eniyan.
Awọn gentilicio pin pẹlu gbogbo awọn ajẹmọ ibeere ti ibaramu tabi ibaramu laarin akọ ati nọmba pẹlu orukọ ti o tọka si (botilẹjẹpe diẹ ninu awọn orukọ ko ṣe iyatọ akọ tabi abo).
Ko dabi ohun ti o ṣẹlẹ ni ede Gẹẹsi, awọn ọlọla ni ede Spani bẹrẹ pẹlu kekere. Pẹlupẹlu, awọn adjectives gentilic nigbagbogbo gba ipa ti orukọ. Fun apẹẹrẹ: Ara ilu Argentina tun gba idije naa lẹẹkansi.
Bawo ni a ṣe ṣẹda awọn orukọ?
- Nigbati awọn orukọ pari ni vowel, ipari 'ano' tabi 'ino' ni a lo lati tọka gentilicio, lakoko ti orukọ orukọ dopin ni 'ilẹ', 'landia' tabi 'landa', ipari 'es' ni a ṣafikun. Fun apẹẹrẹ: Itali
- Nigbati oruko naa dopin ni konsonanti bi “d” tabi “l", Lẹhinna lẹta" Í "ni a maa n ṣafikun, botilẹjẹpe awọn akoko miiran orukọ ti ṣẹda nipasẹ ipari 'eño' tabi 'ero'. Fun apẹẹrẹ: Ara ilu Brazil
Awọn onirẹlẹ ati awọn itumọ wọn
Aye ti gentilicio jẹ ẹri ti awọn ibatan oriṣiriṣi ti a ti fi idi mulẹ jakejado itan laarin awọn ẹgbẹ eniyan oriṣiriṣi lati awọn aaye oriṣiriṣi.
Botilẹjẹpe gentilicio ṣe apejuwe otitọ ohun to kan (o kan tọka si ibiti a ti bi ẹnikan), ni ọpọlọpọ igba laarin agbegbe kan gentilicio gba awọn itumọ pataki, igbagbogbo ẹlẹgan tabi iyasoto tabi o kere ju stereotyped, eyiti o gba ọ niyanju lati yago fun.
Iyege eyikeyi Spaniard bi 'Galician' tabi eyikeyi ara ilu Amẹrika bi 'Yankee', ni afikun si aibọwọ, jẹ ami ti o han gbangba ti aimọ.
Olugbe ti awọn continents
| Continent | Demonym |
| Afirika | Afirika |
| Amẹrika | Ara ilu Amẹrika |
| Asia | Esia |
| Yuroopu | oyinbo |
| Oceania | okun |
Awọn orukọ orilẹ -ede
| Orilẹ -ede | Demonym |
| Afiganisitani | Afiganisitani -na |
| Albania | Albania, -sa |
| Jẹmánì | Jẹmánì, -na |
| Andorra | Andorran, -na |
| Angola | Angolan, -ña |
| Atijọ ati irungbọn | Antiguan -na |
| Saudi Arabia tabi Saudi Arabia | saudi tabi saudi |
| Algeria | Algerian -na |
| Ilu Argentina | Argentinian, -na |
| Armenia | Armenian -nia |
| Australia | Omo ilu Osirelia -na |
| Austria | Austrian, -ca tabi Austrian, -ca |
| Bahamas | Bahamian -ña |
| Barbados | Barbadian |
| Bẹljiọmu | Belijiomu |
| Belize | Belizean, -ña |
| Belarusi | Belarusian, -sa |
| Boma | Burmese -na |
| Bolivia | Bolivian -na |
| Botswana | Botswana, -na |
| Brazil | Ara ilu Brazil, -na tabi ara ilu Brazil, -ra |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian -ra |
| Bhutan | Bhutanese, -sa |
| Cape Verde | Cape Verdean -na |
| Cambodia | Kambodia -na |
| Cameroon | Cameroonian -sa |
| Ilu Kanada | Ara ilu Kanada |
| Ata | Chilean -na |
| Ṣaina | Kannada -na |
| Cyprus | Cyprus |
| Ilu Vatican | vatican, -na |
| Kolombia | Ara ilu Colombia, -na |
| Congo | Kongo, -ña |
| Koria ile larubawa | North Korean -na |
| South Korea | Guusu koria -na |
| Ivory Coast | ehin -erin, -ña |
| Costa Rica | Ede Costa Rica |
| Kroatia | Ede Kroatia |
| Kuba | Kuba -na |
| Denmark | Danish -sa |
| Dominika | dominiqués, -sa |
| Ecuador | Ecuadorian, -na |
| Egipti | Ara Egipti, -cia |
| Olugbala | Salvadoran, -ña |
| Slovakia | Slovak, -ka |
| Ilu Slovenia | Slovenian, -na |
| Spain | Ede Sipeeni, -la |
| Orilẹ Amẹrika ti Amẹrika | AMẸRIKA |
| Estonia | Estonian, -iya |
| Philippines | Filipino, -na |
| Finland | Finnish -sa |
| Fiji | Fijian, -na |
| Faranse | Faranse -sa |
| Gabon | Gabonese, -sa |
| Gambia | gambian -na |
| Georgia | Georgian -na |
| Gana | Ganaani -sa |
| grenade | grenadian, -na |
| Greece | Giriki -ga |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan, -ca |
| Guinea | Guinean -na |
| Guyana | Guyanese, -sa |
| Haiti | Haitian, -na |
| Honduras | Honduran, -ña |
| Hungary | Ede Hungarian -ra |
| India | indian -dia |
| Indonesia | Indonesian -sia |
| Iran | Ara ilu Iran |
| Iraaki (tun Iraaki) | Iraaki |
| Ireland | Irish -sa |
| Iceland | Icelandic, -sa |
| Israeli | Israeli |
| Ilu Italia | Itali -na |
| Ilu Jamaica | Jamaican, -na tabi Jamaican, -na |
| Japan | Japanese -sa |
| Jordani | Jordanian, -na |
| Kenya | Kenyan, -na tabi Kenyan |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Laosi | Laotian, -na |
| Latvia | Latvian, -na |
| Lebanoni | Lebanoni, -sa |
| Libiya | Libiya, -bia |
| Lithuania | Lithuanian -na |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madagascar | Malagasy |
| Ilu Malaysia | Malaysia -sia |
| Malawi | Malawi |
| Awọn Maldives | maldivian -va |
| Mali tabi Mali | Malian tabi Malian |
| malt | Maltese -sa |
| Ilu Morocco | Ilu Moroccan |
| Mauricio | Mauritian, -na |
| Meksiko | Meksiko -na |
| Micronesia | micronesian -sia |
| Moludofa | Moldovan -va |
| Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
| Mongolia | Mongolian, -la |
| Mòsáńbíìkì | Mozambican -ña |
| Namibia | Namibia, -bia |
| Nepal | Nepalese, -sa tabi Nepali |
| Nicaragua | Nikaragua |
| Niger | Nigerian -na |
| Nigeria | Nigerian -na |
| Norway | Nowejiani -ga |
| Ilu Niu silandii | New Zealander -sa |
| Fiorino (Holland) | Dutch -sa |
| Pakistan | Pakistani |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Papua New Guinea | Papuan |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan, -ya |
| Perú | Peruvian -na |
| Polandii | pólándì, -ca |
| Ilu Pọtugali | Ilu Pọtugisi, -sa |
| Qatar | Qatari tabi Qatari |
| Apapọ Ilẹ Ṣẹẹki | czech, -ca |
| orilẹ-ede ara Dominika | Dominican -na |
| Rwanda | Rwandan, -sa |
| Romania tabi Romania | Romanian -na |
| Russia | Russian, -sa |
| Senegal | Senegal, -sa |
| Serbia ati Montenegro | Serbia -a |
| Seychelles | Seychellois |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone, -sa |
| Ilu Singapore | Ara ilu Singapore |
| Siria | Siria, -ria |
| Somalia | Somali |
| Swaziland | swazi |
| gusu Afrika | South Africa -na |
| Sudan | Ara Sudan, -sa |
| Sweden | swedish, -ca |
| Siwitsalandi | swiss, -za |
| Surinamu | Surinamese, -sa |
| Thailand | Thai -sa |
| Tanzania | Tanzania, -na |
| East Timor | Timorese |
| Lati lọ | Togolese, -sa |
| Tonga | Tongan, -na |
| Trinidad ati Tobago | Ti Trinidadia |
| Tunisia | Tunisia, -na |
| Tọki | Tọki, -ca |
| Ukraine | Yukirenia, -na |
| Uganda | Ugandan -sa |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan, -ya |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan, -na |
| Vietnam | Ede Vietnam |
| Yemen | yemeni |
| Zambia | Zambia -na |
| Zimbabwe | Orile -ede Zimbabwe |
Awọn orukọ ilu
| Ìlú | Demonym |
| Cairo | cairota |
| Tunisia | Tunisia, -na |
| Bogota | bogotano, -na |
| Buenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
| Caracas | Caracas, -ña |
| Havana | habanero, -ra |
| Alafia | paceño, -ña |
| orombo wewe | Lima, -a |
| Montevideo | montevideano, -na |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Washington dc | washingtonian -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Manila | manileño, -ña |
| Ilu Singapore | Ara ilu Singapore |
| Atẹni | Athenian |
| Berlin | Berliner, -sa |
| Brussels | Brussels |
| London | london |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourgish, -sa |
| Madrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monaco | Monegasque, -ca |
| Moscow | Muscovite |
| Paris | Parisian, -na tabi Parisian |
| Prague | prague |
| Rome | Roman -na |
| Vienna | viennese, -sa |
